{"id":"W4214825195","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-04612-9_4","title":"Minimum-Cost Network Hardening","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in computer science","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Proposition; Exploit; Compromise; Computer security; Hardening (computing); Intrusion; Distributed computing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002178096,0.0005197831,0.0005579534,0.0005934012,0.0004392717,0.001114422,0.004894416,0.0002651736,0.00007982368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003172527,0.0005497422,0.0001728065,0.0005263303,0.0005369777,0.001088845,0.002592109,0.0008304853,0.0006501067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004954294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001389428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000301564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956247,0.00003112781,0.0008305908,0.001232666,0.001261763,0.001019152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970202,0.0001284625,0.0004490902,0.001821059,0.0002706245,0.0003105774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002160587,0.000006942766,0.00002835648,0.00002488202,0.000006008098,0.00003059234,0.0005421007,0.002291849,0.00000221536,0.8480294,0.001556378,0.1474791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004474028,0.0000910666,0.0006149714,0.0005242286,0.000006199118,0.00007172531,0.000001019583,0.4868115,0.00007214947,0.02768693,0.4824945,0.001178296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003173099,0.00008301199,0.7176114,0.0002791823,0.003215519,0.0003072151,0.000001252578,0.0002533253,0.2782173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1049595,0.0002484607,0.7780697,0.01590411,0.006149682,0.0000882285,0.00002188577,0.0001918828,0.0943666],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01583331575734662,"score_gpt":0.228730113001916,"score_spread":0.2128967972445694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}