{"id":"W4214841963","doi":"10.1007/s10652-022-09844-7","title":"Three-dimensional perspective on a convective instability and transition to turbulence in an internal solitary wave of depression shoaling over gentle slopes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Instability; Convective instability; Baroclinity; Mechanics; Physics; Convection; Internal wave; Shoaling and schooling; Turbulence; Geophysics; Geology; Stratification (seeds); Vortex; Wavenumber; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991493,0.0001149113,0.0001319979,0.00003290157,0.0001293424,0.000006908649,0.00008949839,0.00002979212,0.001285975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007813257,0.0001069797,0.00003131602,0.0001063628,0.00004180787,0.000174807,0.00004830469,0.0001594841,0.000001947852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004903365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001688839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007493123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004489019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989842,0.00006361194,0.0001540903,0.0003451602,0.000300041,0.0001528832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997257,0.00004811257,0.00003686452,0.0000989743,0.000004722712,0.00008562639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005067664,0.001704623,0.4947692,0.0000758681,0.0001057942,0.0001470204,0.02407798,0.3818149,0.04736727,0.0007982583,0.00006069991,0.0440107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006892207,0.001604999,0.2843375,0.00004296039,0.00001641547,0.000022863,0.008434542,0.6940472,0.005436967,0.005067222,0.0000295307,0.0002706729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974412,0.0005337253,0.001417961,0.00004460227,0.00009444497,0.0002130622,0.000197316,0.000009062522,0.000048642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988617,0.00002639729,0.0007772062,0.0002691936,0.0000148382,0.000003857858,0.00004047072,0.000003950371,0.000002424972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3122323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00807047765750474,"score_gpt":0.1974708626964745,"score_spread":0.1894003850389698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}