{"id":"W4214844962","doi":"10.1063/5.0082611","title":"Study of pulsed laser-induced heating in bio-plasmonic solution using combined photoacoustic and probe beam deflection technique: Thermoacoustic effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Absorbance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluence; Chemistry; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006647973,0.0001185318,0.0002815853,0.0001219483,0.0002032926,0.00003062707,0.0001084092,0.00002700701,0.000008270837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001887779,0.0001127107,0.00003197206,0.0004173724,0.00002684288,0.0001176422,0.00004978209,0.0002396322,2.762442e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000981647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003550577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000470574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.00010693,0.0003919053,0.0001467249,0.0003622598,0.0001612189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990804,0.0001621538,0.0005540438,0.00009576987,0.00007075244,0.00003690305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002219564,0.0006630767,0.000176325,0.00006141893,0.00001345603,0.000003162917,0.001609318,0.0824415,0.9144346,0.00002943851,0.000001425724,0.0003443707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003232146,0.002328908,0.001141307,0.00006970673,0.0001523345,0.00003459285,0.004737944,0.01597671,0.9658998,0.006215406,4.111322e-7,0.0002107552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950805,0.000008206433,0.004010928,0.000002304768,0.0001488763,0.0006897922,0.000004139297,0.00001313208,0.00004208274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.000001066148,0.0008898074,0.00001609705,0.00004060828,0.00006041298,0.000001778219,0.00001686726,0.000001527167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06646479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4596208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01799166318908033,"score_gpt":0.2563387715841043,"score_spread":0.238347108395024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}