{"id":"W4214854392","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0014","title":"Cumulative impacts of a gravel road and climate change in an ice-wedge-polygon landscape, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; University of Warwick; International Arctic Science Committee; U.S. Geological Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Climate change; Physical geography; Landform; Environmental science; Arctic; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00101067,0.0001217539,0.0001781135,0.0002867471,0.0003646197,0.00006376378,0.0003357242,0.00002335985,0.001843791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000587082,0.0001058418,0.00002381637,0.001068497,0.0003158823,0.0007091433,0.0001112537,0.0001433116,0.00001878944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001263844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006539525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01399139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03816913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983816,0.00008337003,0.0002063122,0.0003760768,0.0004519318,0.0005007593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993293,0.0001119724,0.0001089417,0.0002079231,0.00004484069,0.0001970381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004394204,0.00003030226,0.9840844,0.00002370893,0.000001242065,0.00002002958,0.00937758,0.00006462879,0.0005945562,0.00003433452,0.000005869712,0.005719361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003422311,0.000325555,0.974409,0.00002768973,0.000005548005,0.0000460325,0.002401805,0.0220572,0.00006308575,0.0001424901,0.00004164409,0.0001377406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972437,0.0005200363,2.926897e-7,0.0001989254,0.0002483366,0.0002348283,0.0005326508,0.00001251366,0.001008705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999217,0.0002068811,0.0000458657,0.0003498612,0.00004588745,0.000007274721,0.0001151675,0.000003276478,0.000008782179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02417775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05286494819584689,"score_gpt":0.2919056242308963,"score_spread":0.2390406760350494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}