{"id":"W4214878397","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2022.3148359","title":"Design of a Low-Cost Low-Profile Energy Efficient 64-QAM Load Modulator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Modulation (music); QAM; Electrical engineering; Antenna (radio); Amplifier; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; CMOS; Bit error rate","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004866497,0.0002448666,0.0002523852,0.0002130218,0.0002030302,0.00001345789,0.0001856531,0.00008289608,0.0002522121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002837296,0.0002680852,0.00008846191,0.0002623218,0.00011804,0.00006710675,0.000004577665,0.0003192416,0.000004550831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001777171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003812079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005521046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.222161e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987707,0.0002147867,0.0002843763,0.0002761092,0.000187134,0.0002669217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992543,0.0002230512,0.00005060662,0.0003544549,0.00004528638,0.00007227713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002463883,0.0001321871,9.29233e-8,0.00004924666,0.00004484102,0.000006480927,0.0003219318,0.2542394,0.7159904,0.001484807,0.0001248289,0.02735942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002186727,0.0001455371,3.448738e-7,0.00004740166,0.00002809229,0.00003027196,0.00008484158,0.006619818,0.988301,0.003685361,0.0005682198,0.0002703938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01660334,0.0002404918,0.9811897,0.000005507226,0.0002056287,0.0004408495,0.0001162171,0.0006380201,0.0005602679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886876,0.0001015103,0.01036766,0.00006206188,0.00001419247,0.0004235525,0.000003745758,0.00006935481,0.0002703587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008297597640168389,"score_gpt":0.2117898532925193,"score_spread":0.203492255652351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}