{"id":"W4214889476","doi":"10.1117/12.2608952","title":"Increased ablation efficiency in hard and soft tissues using an annular beam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Materials science; Imaging phantom; Laser; Optics; Laser ablation; Beam (structure); Soft tissue; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Physics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007676142,0.0003559466,0.0002978389,0.000384053,0.0001468708,0.0004327903,0.0002731802,0.0003149762,0.0007681407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006648369,0.0003132776,0.0002828467,0.0002576121,0.0005397373,0.0004593437,0.0003572121,0.0002975097,0.0002316816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000345806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002931575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006465341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008596777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00003328493,0.00002217092,0.0001428396,0.00009379144,0.00004924996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992558,0.000297278,0.0001984236,0.00008639428,0.0001061771,0.00005582536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004105329,0.000006885037,0.0003215214,0.00001527125,0.000003327999,0.00001074776,0.00001965621,0.0000781534,0.9984323,0.00002517095,0.00001035596,0.001035459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005996132,0.000212737,0.007527152,0.000004315368,0.00001366614,0.000142846,0.00002773625,0.001016394,0.9904472,0.00002056271,0.0005734132,0.000007948091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774998,0.001846406,0.01916064,0.00004234497,0.000018025,0.00002818758,0.00005475302,0.0001765555,0.00117319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728589,0.0006465191,0.02511202,0.00006162026,0.000006572927,0.00003925194,0.00007131039,0.00006574811,0.001138087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007681407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004059613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01778235007271634,"score_gpt":0.2365115320341364,"score_spread":0.21872918196142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}