{"id":"W4214904186","doi":"10.1111/oik.09184","title":"Local population collapse of Ross's and lesser snow geese driven by failing recruitment and diminished philopatry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Population; Ecology; Goose; Philopatry; Juvenile; Population decline; Fledge; Population growth; Demography; Biological dispersal; Habitat; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713038,0.0001336941,0.0001306134,0.0002403675,0.0001755187,0.0002063709,0.0002033942,0.0001231844,0.0004268446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007639924,0.00009124942,0.000335554,0.0001638281,0.0001913924,0.0001833589,0.0003004207,0.0001712208,0.00006954378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003709626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02518175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0980173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999127,0.00002402716,0.000005625712,0.00003080757,0.00001104497,0.0000156822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.00005529356,0.0001306687,0.00003730234,0.00004129544,0.00004382147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004249434,0.00001539476,0.9904204,0.000008951247,0.00006182684,0.00009391985,0.0002304707,0.002548628,0.003086484,0.0001439767,0.0000912256,0.003256309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003725476,0.00005942497,0.9860843,0.000004487872,0.00002765883,0.0001440857,0.0002587171,0.01265765,0.0003439189,0.000121887,0.0002877592,0.000006373146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996932,0.000009147886,0.0001684886,0.000004309805,2.674583e-7,8.570886e-7,0.000027079,0.000003231246,0.00009360121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.000009430214,0.000185484,0.000004004506,4.572964e-7,0.000002488732,0.0001097429,0.000001379151,0.00007347919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02518175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05007035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01948903259658413,"score_gpt":0.2552018236637207,"score_spread":0.2357127910671366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}