{"id":"W4214945529","doi":"10.1142/s2010269011000270","title":"INTRODUCTION","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Development and Conflict","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Political science; Management; Sociology; Media studies; Operations research; Mathematics; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005327659,0.00005897893,0.00007873315,0.0001826014,0.0001004149,0.0000535967,0.0002520507,0.00003486769,0.0009267275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008948319,0.00005281316,0.00003178053,0.00005280597,0.00007311902,0.0003257273,0.00002997892,0.00007913118,0.00003096642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007530767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003340496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002611914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990254,0.00002770789,0.0002930367,0.00007151618,0.0004849478,0.00009739609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991291,0.00002073275,0.0001898039,0.00002330891,0.0005696281,0.00006746112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000310015,0.0001807729,0.02831988,0.000004246592,0.0006061148,0.0001218223,0.1313001,5.877675e-7,0.0004169647,0.5815791,0.01416407,0.2429963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002782459,0.00001812467,0.02735712,0.00001823483,0.000005314022,0.00002913071,0.001294186,0.000001257421,0.0026453,0.001419209,0.9668499,0.00008395769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7010763,0.0003388024,0.001797854,0.01449538,0.007901553,0.0001185359,0.000001245856,0.00003751447,0.2742329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818281,0.0003077941,0.01020844,0.0002824771,0.001594879,0.000001753427,0.000002767961,0.000005407674,0.005768369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9526858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04124732777055985,"score_gpt":0.2905251291476331,"score_spread":0.2492778013770732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}