{"id":"W4220654386","doi":"10.1049/stg2.12062","title":"Cascading verification initiated by switching attacks through compromised digital relays","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Smart Grid","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Circuit breaker; Computer science; Enumeration; Digital protective relay; Computation; Process (computing); Protective relay; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics; Operating system; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001469371,0.000186336,0.0001863612,0.00005594337,0.0004564617,0.0001039833,0.0002845871,0.00006632843,0.0001405918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000279559,0.0002087833,0.00007662018,0.000333813,0.00003411644,0.0004915477,0.00009920361,0.0005045256,0.00008737933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002079936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003987342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987543,0.0000414066,0.0002862436,0.0002749267,0.0003006425,0.0003424811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.00008543563,0.00004991651,0.0002811087,0.00002155878,0.00007623849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002025797,0.000524891,0.01414443,0.0003412708,0.0003563574,0.0002086627,0.01976676,0.170437,0.1580789,0.001283648,0.6303166,0.004338976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001536856,0.0001739257,0.002574818,0.00005580825,0.00003697714,0.0001516674,0.001474869,0.09897472,0.01501856,0.0003352378,0.878648,0.001018532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793739,0.0006069833,0.004193945,0.0002376112,0.003499069,0.0003929112,0.0002347921,0.0007738388,0.01068689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989135,0.00004868301,0.0001038367,0.0001554675,0.0002384772,0.0000966009,0.0003222878,0.00004468239,0.00007640842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2483315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8513938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01579971404768745,"score_gpt":0.2187923547477701,"score_spread":0.2029926407000826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}