{"id":"W4220666687","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.02.005","title":"Teleology and the organism: Kant's controversial legacy for contemporary biology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; University of Toronto","keywords":"Teleology; Epistemology; Naturalism; Philosophy of biology; Organism; Philosophy; Natural (archaeology); Function (biology); Perspective (graphical); Relation (database); Philosophy of science; Cognitive science; Biology; Psychology; Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00150666,0.0001200745,0.0003581303,0.000198024,0.002079363,0.00001233485,0.0003634099,0.00001628299,0.00008197939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001817569,0.00008963775,0.00004778844,0.0000811128,0.04533377,0.0003642834,0.0002829151,0.0001488421,6.397318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001802398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008023287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003632111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988906,0.00009924045,0.0002722023,0.0003542558,0.0001701363,0.0002135889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991263,0.0004150658,0.0001737475,0.0001444502,0.00009890514,0.0000415956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812305,0.00003347609,0.00007635586,0.00003074397,0.00001585967,0.000001728877,0.07042243,0.000001126376,0.0001673574,0.9257886,0.003061917,0.0001191099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001786608,0.0005755443,0.00001763732,0.0000125052,0.00001666394,0.000008055561,0.01375613,0.00003092964,0.00001137702,0.4287894,0.5548481,0.0001470046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3306061,0.1645459,0.00001377954,0.02919287,0.01803068,0.002233529,0.0002580984,0.00008290698,0.4550361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997994,0.0001530978,0.0000225222,0.001132273,0.0003031752,0.00009748095,0.000001218445,0.000004063218,0.0002921803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6673878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1436704139998187,"score_gpt":0.2867795517061044,"score_spread":0.1431091377062857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}