{"id":"W4220744986","doi":"10.11124/jbies-21-00483","title":"What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JBI Evidence Synthesis","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":616,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Key (lock); Empirical evidence; Formal concept analysis; Identification (biology); Context (archaeology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2061966,0.000612915,0.008036631,0.0009518783,0.0006085032,0.0007786782,0.003618737,0.0001208456,0.01506401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5096016,0.0003494664,0.003024013,0.004359539,0.0001764599,0.004733635,0.0009424709,0.0003354248,0.001536376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004585599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005944647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000379551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9393278,0.03234259,0.01771947,0.001936594,0.00792671,0.0007468278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8598892,0.08828013,0.03894825,0.009589746,0.002857977,0.0004347098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005663199,0.0006542341,0.04093043,0.08087063,0.0009385049,0.00007213473,0.00763608,0.0004306774,0.02524821,0.003033468,0.02854172,0.8110776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002134788,0.0007613265,0.002871679,0.9325925,0.005171369,0.0002040716,0.01461789,0.002647837,0.01751013,0.004816073,0.01660897,0.001984681],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1756496,0.790394,0.007562426,0.005253599,0.002240919,0.01653759,0.00004054144,0.00005307633,0.002268292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8295051,0.1448322,0.01972166,0.0007071355,0.0001782344,0.003847974,0.000002096342,0.00006866453,0.001136935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8517219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7599890405841907,"score_gpt":0.5301664100618305,"score_spread":0.2298226305223602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}