{"id":"W4220747605","doi":"10.22617/spr220100","title":"A Governance Approach to Urban Water Public–Private Partnerships: Case Studies and Lessons from Asia and the Pacific","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nemzeti Fejlesztési Minisztérium; University College London; Sustainable Development Technology Canada; Asian Development Bank; World Bank Group","keywords":"Sanitation; Procurement; Corporate governance; Business; Subsidy; Private sector; Private sector involvement; Transaction cost; Payment; Public sector; Environmental planning; Finance; Economic growth; Economics; Economy; Geography; Marketing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003679087,0.0008379087,0.001212554,0.0003764191,0.0009969082,0.003156011,0.0007566686,0.0002508089,0.000221297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001374046,0.000484048,0.0001818319,0.0007078385,0.0004900878,0.001827839,0.003960467,0.0008664211,0.00004823222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002493404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001454825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001991008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005873529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953125,0.0001495895,0.0007484879,0.001524471,0.001271098,0.0009939022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974772,0.0003029616,0.0005675773,0.001131498,0.000447274,0.00007352261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003068528,0.0002367788,0.009507912,0.002391131,0.002168647,0.001391595,0.003202319,0.000005585262,0.00002125741,0.3690805,0.6072922,0.004395304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001207501,0.00000984773,0.0005169058,0.00007373838,0.0003906657,0.0003495097,0.007117657,0.0001934364,0.000007906408,0.001950066,0.9873069,0.0008758651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07775173,0.01296326,0.000117724,0.06331129,0.00206638,0.004137689,0.0001588522,0.0007581541,0.8387349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965775,0.001182492,0.000279052,0.001798406,0.002365867,0.001159439,0.000359046,0.0001657325,0.02691494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1615390879162114,"score_gpt":0.3148558240816132,"score_spread":0.1533167361654018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}