{"id":"W4220751407","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/racn3","title":"Framing, Equivalence, and Rational Inference","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Framing effect; Logical equivalence; Rationality; Inference; Epistemology; Extensional definition; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Equivalence (formal languages); Psychology; Mathematics; Social psychology; Linguistics; Philosophy; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01986078,0.0008572306,0.001082531,0.00169967,0.003812429,0.006382581,0.001702227,0.006918913,0.009126448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04008057,0.0005776142,0.0008376122,0.001285338,0.03268789,0.01215792,0.003826245,0.00751403,0.0007349279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006452594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002389079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005455426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003419012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9764464,0.0161601,0.0005740724,0.002319661,0.003435513,0.001064331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9775078,0.01751317,0.0008316337,0.002513912,0.001382784,0.0002507189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001161388,0.000006497738,0.00004164301,0.00002100692,0.000003403356,0.00001118012,0.0006031045,0.0001180948,0.00002051073,0.9956732,0.001573805,0.00191584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001315352,0.000003543254,0.00008726844,0.00002682064,0.000004006733,0.000006618635,0.0001794704,0.0002105707,0.00005310947,0.9920814,0.007330198,0.000003797447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03210554,0.009636842,0.09704886,0.1557451,0.002087234,0.0001141561,0.0003287942,0.0001590158,0.7027745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502133,0.002427823,0.01856987,0.01046025,0.001674532,0.0002318527,0.0001197411,0.00009113384,0.01621161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01986078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1050351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1017647114833985,"score_gpt":0.2821888064289481,"score_spread":0.1804240949455496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}