{"id":"W4220760923","doi":"10.3390/f13040553","title":"Seven-Year Changes in Bulk Density Following Forest Harvesting and Machine Trafficking in Alberta, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Bulk density; Soil water; Environmental science; Snow; Soil science; Water content; Snowpack; Soil texture; Taiga; Bulk soil; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil fertility; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001589207,0.0001214388,0.0001407285,0.0001664169,0.00008052035,0.00002291235,0.00009786779,0.00002325815,0.00002584742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003348532,0.0001436869,0.00001743967,0.0003064017,0.000008273234,0.00006479989,0.0001135579,0.0001377728,8.859579e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002450454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002955027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3431717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992091,0.000024517,0.0001563933,0.0001673446,0.0001724979,0.0002701194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997707,0.00004328879,0.00002105461,0.0001080106,0.000004232333,0.00005269397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007402737,0.00001632443,0.8185748,0.00007464701,0.0000140772,0.0001558642,0.0005703348,0.1769769,0.00002531705,0.0009910071,0.0005089372,0.002084347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008738911,0.000026647,0.7890943,0.00005266435,0.000007814301,0.000009755202,0.0003327621,0.1958042,0.00007428242,0.0001095597,0.0133416,0.0002724737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981174,0.000133864,0.00008900697,0.0001918435,0.0003030074,0.000199127,0.000005606261,0.00005619082,0.0009039562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.000006493344,0.00008168983,0.0001110645,0.00001538563,0.00004120395,0.00003730225,0.00002642923,0.0002508373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6559056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6612022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008021062358381533,"score_gpt":0.1865970777408196,"score_spread":0.1785760153824381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}