{"id":"W4220767298","doi":"10.24833/2071-8160-2022-1-82-143-173","title":"Public-Private Partnership as a Model of Public Infrastructure Development","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MGIMO Review of International Relations","topic":"Economic and Industrial Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Public–private partnership; Pooling; Business; Private sector; Public infrastructure; State (computer science); Economic growth; Developing country; Economics; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001149525,0.0001149009,0.0003610823,0.0002991803,0.0001277807,0.0000196852,0.0005006784,0.00004962911,0.01236891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006836319,0.0001336208,0.0001367703,0.0002595106,0.0000431425,0.0002589067,0.0002562121,0.0002139207,0.0002268722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004217752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003508173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009874566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002133823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981339,0.00003070912,0.001313861,0.0002398176,0.0001232442,0.0001584733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985931,0.00005264012,0.0009388953,0.0002199907,0.0001240609,0.00007130663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003092133,0.00006739984,0.02581857,0.0001045985,0.0001409053,2.259863e-7,0.0001504375,0.001229024,0.000004408309,0.9582118,0.01145066,0.002818926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595325,0.00002260029,0.007129204,0.0001937838,0.000006445033,0.000003922634,0.00004271795,0.005379191,0.00003422573,0.04030562,0.9463335,0.0001892148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07480618,0.02726628,0.01857226,0.02711314,0.001421197,0.001139913,0.0007120556,0.00005832591,0.8489106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769776,0.004109716,0.00666249,0.001099446,0.00004379262,0.000186357,0.0003696544,0.00002080994,0.01053009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9348829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1476885292879688,"score_gpt":0.2681534761409317,"score_spread":0.1204649468529628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}