{"id":"W4220798207","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.18","title":"When using glyphosate plus dicamba, 2,4-D, halauxifen or pyraflufen/2,4-D for glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Erigeron canadensis</i>) control in soybean, which third mix partner is better, saflufenacil or metribuzin?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bayer CropScience; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Dicamba; Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Biology; Herbicide resistance; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Agronomy; Horticulture; Weed control; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006358,0.0005343823,0.001040461,0.0002936393,0.00107022,0.000106004,0.00124344,0.0004964581,0.001097693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002627418,0.0002576138,0.0002212811,0.002640845,0.0002484893,0.0001549943,0.000398044,0.0007335526,0.00002818191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002691316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08349542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1595587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958262,0.0001717484,0.0009840496,0.001139385,0.0005272474,0.00135132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981198,0.0005292668,0.000429545,0.000427852,0.0002710527,0.0002225294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001890896,0.0002213878,0.0005726129,0.00001932218,0.0001494254,0.00005969102,0.0001667451,0.00004115225,0.9791227,0.001233523,0.006416384,0.01010617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0155224,0.004731859,0.03106496,0.0001217984,0.0007268989,0.00024326,0.00745901,0.01023371,0.03344334,0.02109144,0.8723029,0.003058394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367393,0.0007403062,0.0001597344,0.05761754,0.0002333662,0.002708829,0.001171474,0.0004713034,0.0001582018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910411,0.00000522692,0.0008329958,0.003822529,0.0001883962,0.002452754,0.0001597813,0.0000160728,0.001481148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9456794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02929634867674315,"score_gpt":0.2492449033921249,"score_spread":0.2199485547153818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}