{"id":"W4220809322","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c03868","title":"Exact Analytical Solutions of Countercurrent Imbibition with Both Capillary and Gravity Effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Countercurrent exchange; Capillary action; Porous medium; Capillary pressure; Tortuosity; Mechanics; Displacement (psychology); Relative permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023647,0.001186435,0.0008112113,0.001222258,0.0004346516,0.0009937627,0.001022184,0.001794818,0.001915739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003843466,0.0004646679,0.0009239343,0.0007422667,0.0009294279,0.001913129,0.001040474,0.001381289,0.0006163991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008183147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001134903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003161952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00260431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996644,0.00005698751,0.0000252236,0.00005632488,0.0001476751,0.00004938494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.0004195395,0.0001073143,0.00005049123,0.000260247,0.00002011784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004798457,0.00009793745,0.0009184291,0.0008377533,0.00003955253,0.0005562357,0.0005086797,0.6185669,0.02033611,0.3011476,0.002902336,0.05404052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008249001,0.00001813755,0.0001059236,0.0000318824,0.000008621399,0.0000650777,0.00004463546,0.9714813,0.002119437,0.02357495,0.002528759,0.00001309481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02949595,0.003614886,0.9402198,0.0006275093,0.0001642757,0.000166835,0.0002006081,0.0002277738,0.02528238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.656498,0.00925107,0.3035941,0.0004635736,0.0002751724,0.0007785209,0.0003451403,0.0001710011,0.02862345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003161952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006408811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006386637295791421,"score_gpt":0.207851296974828,"score_spread":0.2014646596790366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}