{"id":"W4220842449","doi":"10.1016/j.egyr.2022.03.122","title":"Process development and techno-economic analysis of microwave-assisted demetallization and desulfurization of crude petroleum oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Reports","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Total","keywords":"Operating cost; Operating expense; Hydrodesulfurization; Oil refinery; Refinery; Synthetic crude; Waste management; Process engineering; Petroleum; Flue-gas desulfurization; Capital cost; Fuel oil; Refining (metallurgy); Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Unconventional oil; Fossil fuel; Sulfur","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023535,0.000448431,0.0004563461,0.0005973356,0.0002496118,0.0005024133,0.0004066192,0.0003427511,0.0006421715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009925863,0.000271631,0.0007689444,0.0008136259,0.0002154535,0.0004191801,0.0002837646,0.0005058231,0.0001088743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001678089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006314183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005609858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003593188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995558,0.00007896419,0.00002526771,0.00005085424,0.0002421996,0.00004692308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.0001503301,0.00004104337,0.00002398831,0.00007505616,0.000008482663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001144201,0.0007373065,0.007912839,0.00088847,0.0001410311,0.0003173315,0.00003986556,0.4251447,0.5106918,0.002538102,0.0002483825,0.05019587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005230288,0.001606574,0.01321006,0.00001261849,0.00009955149,0.00007873113,0.00004986133,0.3770554,0.6050416,0.000452436,0.002304342,0.00003649575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791749,0.0009492292,0.01644826,0.00008402607,0.00001317047,0.0001456108,0.0004849308,0.00004406778,0.002655749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907752,0.001062991,0.007151392,0.000009821477,0.000003848854,0.0000920014,0.0002541064,0.000006473974,0.0006441427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005609858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006091369739680387,"score_gpt":0.1945286371105849,"score_spread":0.1884372673709045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}