{"id":"W4220861269","doi":"10.1038/s41746-022-00567-z","title":"Smartphone applications for informal caregivers of chronically ill patients: a scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"npj Digital Medicine","topic":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Government of Canada","keywords":"Dementia; Mood; Medicine; Family caregivers; Usability; Personalization; Quality of life (healthcare); Anxiety; Caregiver burden; Disease; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Nursing; World Wide Web; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009318865,0.0004676107,0.003018383,0.0002801048,0.0007317054,0.000004319649,0.0006287955,0.0003354412,0.001461872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002726726,0.0003675103,0.0003931705,0.0009188536,0.0002134669,0.0001755241,0.0002684148,0.001017363,0.0001352883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00524353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005203365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942266,0.0001788831,0.003574147,0.0005799073,0.0005833542,0.0008571572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918151,0.003076923,0.002646309,0.001009363,0.0008542161,0.0005980984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007415538,0.00005078868,0.0000043467,0.3787465,0.00002133741,1.147442e-7,0.00004691495,3.48177e-8,1.776781e-9,0.0005899078,0.02343218,0.5971004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008598532,0.0003157128,0.00000297441,0.2539082,0.0003530332,0.000001426799,0.0000801413,3.50212e-7,2.399211e-9,0.00002329703,0.74428,0.000175001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.322295e-7,0.933085,0.0005892214,0.0007661141,0.0004846112,0.04503067,0.00146558,0.0000971335,0.01848157],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.945032e-7,0.8625908,0.0001066319,0.003758463,0.000513259,0.1252868,0.007014345,0.00007539934,0.0006536543],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7208478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1014926397680455,"score_gpt":0.4864160122637142,"score_spread":0.3849233724956687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}