{"id":"W4220863750","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197582879.003.0013","title":"Digital Identity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Digital identity; Internet privacy; Political science; Identity management; Sovereignty; Business; Media studies; Computer security; Sociology; Computer science; Authentication (law); Law; Art; Aesthetics; Access control","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001129313,0.000410696,0.0003564641,0.000406933,0.0001912875,0.00172572,0.0006419742,0.0001544426,0.02360228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007294753,0.0004358454,0.0002770507,0.0001213347,0.00009284072,0.006510027,0.001434444,0.0004322599,0.01086032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002502824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007988537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008055231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981845,4.615453e-7,0.0003703514,0.0005517085,0.0005804254,0.0003125773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990944,0.00002192503,0.0003639801,0.0004106934,0.00009807503,0.00001098496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007162111,0.00001478862,0.0001826368,0.00009772783,0.00002674872,0.00006105529,9.517262e-7,9.648365e-7,0.000001178056,0.9252671,0.06506076,0.009278936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009929392,0.000006107665,0.00007499525,0.00004740086,0.00002648736,0.000004365895,0.000004731232,0.00001877279,7.977462e-7,0.1392916,0.8599656,0.0004597941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008060918,0.0001200469,0.0002815158,0.0002183482,0.0009280717,0.0002496284,0.00004828554,0.000494349,0.9975792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01923651,0.00001662128,0.00002035177,0.001171395,0.001070778,0.00001337549,0.000321702,0.0001338227,0.9780154],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7949049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02029410103636798,"score_gpt":0.2070445185330785,"score_spread":0.1867504174967106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}