{"id":"W4220901071","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105417","title":"Effects of test difficulty messaging on academic cheating among middle school children","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Psychology; Test (biology); Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Affect (linguistics); Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001383659,0.0001545606,0.0003452538,0.0002059117,0.0007078919,0.00001319972,0.0006648544,0.0003294114,0.0005626247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005735061,0.0001438818,0.0001877682,0.0002689111,0.000287751,0.0001871062,0.00009615764,0.003746063,0.000008284589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002178511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007322352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002291543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003907731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975921,0.0006056409,0.0005892682,0.0002118786,0.0006531585,0.0003479367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984518,0.0004802385,0.0007190219,0.0001120542,0.00004718529,0.0001896806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001174564,0.004524319,0.6056401,0.00005319143,0.0005900114,0.0001687178,0.1043926,0.000183091,0.2290036,0.01528235,0.03588081,0.003106639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005053382,0.002862405,0.8583184,0.0006643603,0.0001053882,0.0005086887,0.0327399,0.00001771477,0.09175628,0.0008360641,0.006499535,0.0006378744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579489,0.002432073,0.00001460218,0.001474426,0.0008109441,0.0002383652,0.000007510514,0.00001705966,0.03705617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972988,0.0001405129,0.00009130278,0.00161635,0.0006811824,0.00001088959,0.000002927991,0.00001562856,0.0001424278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2526783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01642155473215825,"score_gpt":0.3349975855542344,"score_spread":0.3185760308220762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}