{"id":"W4220908128","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-09066-3","title":"In vitro plant tissue culture as the fifth generation of bioenergy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Biofuel; Explant culture; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Biotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Botany; Biology; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004416217,0.00004874842,0.00005574924,0.00007447907,0.0001443931,0.00002878263,0.00006518284,0.00002142588,0.0003449798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000904482,0.0000348874,0.00002136127,0.0003133762,0.00004289217,0.00005944637,0.00003848523,0.00008508775,0.000006519052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003652236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000191496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004331929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005900416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.00002334484,0.0001758338,0.0001849629,0.000223053,0.00008681007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996546,0.000001963626,0.0000488061,0.0002585445,0.00001824232,0.00001785736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002700174,0.0000129251,0.00001342253,0.00001163936,0.000002702021,0.00003621753,0.0006330649,0.004752702,0.9186682,0.00001817807,0.07532848,0.0005197401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002019099,0.000006084142,0.000007465769,7.61303e-7,0.00000131984,0.0000944623,0.00009868699,0.001558556,0.50601,0.0001154722,0.4920572,0.00002979596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797269,0.0006909268,0.00003685505,0.0006549646,0.01753388,0.0001957098,0.00001051051,0.00005969844,0.001090609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959101,0.000008548815,0.00005917301,0.00003925073,0.0000810108,0.00001186678,0.0001113673,0.000004595542,0.003774077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4167287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3777287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323013475986047,"score_gpt":0.2127439262672141,"score_spread":0.1995137915073536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}