{"id":"W4220908128","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-09066-3","title":"In vitro plant tissue culture as the fifth generation of bioenergy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Biofuel; Explant culture; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Biotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Botany; Biology; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005134306,0.0006167723,0.00049865,0.0004733983,0.0003288152,0.000939982,0.0005778775,0.0007331193,0.001856281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474376,0.0003143846,0.0006384776,0.0003293187,0.0002685292,0.0004702539,0.00057393,0.001157542,0.001589581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004263849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005183993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001851165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995713,0.0001052225,0.00003300583,0.0001050448,0.0001460082,0.00003947652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.00008928264,0.0000588484,0.00007253334,0.00006050847,0.0000339734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001515533,0.00001403327,0.00007878684,0.0001479561,0.000006496829,0.00009186639,0.00002781743,0.0001117395,0.9966281,0.0001518839,0.000086261,0.002639789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002455818,0.0001122881,0.0005916397,0.00002529326,0.00003169766,0.0002271418,0.00003733216,0.0006249017,0.9847206,0.0001030238,0.01351259,0.00001101834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5852199,0.0388265,0.3224083,0.001416158,0.0008625409,0.000630799,0.004812718,0.002101795,0.04372125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8242018,0.02152816,0.1183079,0.0007240935,0.0001119026,0.0005074678,0.004944177,0.0004467286,0.02922775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001856281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00620985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323013475986047,"score_gpt":0.2127439262672141,"score_spread":0.1995137915073536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}