{"id":"W4220950724","doi":"10.1177/01945998221084201","title":"Race and Ethnicity in Otolaryngology Academic Publications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Otolaryngology","topic":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Otorhinolaryngology; Ethnic group; Confounding; Medicine; Race and health; Family medicine; Demography; Gerontology; Health equity; Internal medicine; Public health; Surgery; Pathology; Sociology; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003315437,0.0002698116,0.00138309,0.000648469,0.0005748299,0.00003367312,0.001396635,0.001074351,0.002897866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001395906,0.0002817744,0.0001704136,0.001188892,0.001029409,0.0002013267,0.0007333434,0.002471658,0.00009125844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003299014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008632182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001299206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955086,0.00222859,0.0005088279,0.0006676498,0.0004620836,0.0006242289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978916,0.001160516,0.0003034839,0.0003869444,0.0000395901,0.0002178873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126433,0.0001459468,0.005748397,0.002891858,0.0001493918,0.0002084654,0.008846965,2.794122e-7,3.321639e-7,0.1627274,0.01589615,0.8033721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001679454,0.0000408921,0.0007312032,0.0002811368,0.0001874854,0.00006072785,0.001080647,7.124257e-7,1.10273e-8,0.0005643949,0.9966477,0.0002371273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002543491,0.961895,0.000008819488,0.002051035,0.0006270208,0.0009303121,0.00003699717,0.00009851975,0.03409795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003218394,0.9959692,0.00003796782,0.0007962506,0.000224173,0.0002800205,0.0001483658,0.00002298293,0.002488835],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9807516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1064910198868387,"score_gpt":0.3914222452023525,"score_spread":0.2849312253155138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}