{"id":"W4220975560","doi":"10.3390/ani12060729","title":"Effects of Key Farm Management Practices on Pullets Welfare—A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Key (lock); Welfare; Animal welfare; Business; Biology; Economics; Ecology; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009125859,0.001017451,0.001540807,0.00300189,0.0002696626,0.001117272,0.0008781198,0.001004035,0.002846012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001447325,0.0003220522,0.001151191,0.002559264,0.0003161417,0.001133192,0.000527792,0.0006685902,0.0005903454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003653756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009266796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002185326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002708668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995665,0.00008052517,0.000145771,0.00008871236,0.00009642116,0.0000221549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998946,0.0006198309,0.0002285934,0.00001679117,0.000158536,0.00003020224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002525811,0.0001788438,0.001126832,0.1587728,0.0006436142,0.0001746799,0.000137854,0.0002670494,0.001540811,0.0004417958,0.00726385,0.8291992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001346316,0.001530591,0.02479939,0.1234356,0.006236311,0.002933947,0.0004950138,0.0004140802,0.003313874,0.0009903671,0.8355894,0.0001267287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005233514,0.9988933,0.00006760692,0.0000936955,0.00007852254,0.00001021716,0.00004641184,0.000004816759,0.0002821122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001795969,0.9977035,0.0001673604,0.00008612321,0.00008397186,0.00001206318,0.00005279504,0.000001284085,0.00009704726],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00300189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009520829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1614843569196598,"score_gpt":0.4378943261038226,"score_spread":0.2764099691841627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}