{"id":"W4220976209","doi":"10.1017/inp.2022.6","title":"Development of a growing degree-day model to estimate<i>Linaria vulgaris</i>shoot emergence and prospects for improving biological control efforts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shoot; Biology; Botany; Growing degree-day; Weevil; Phaseolus; Perennial plant; Weed; Agronomy; Horticulture; Phenology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001586635,0.0002035728,0.0002966727,0.00006279326,0.001151398,0.00007566621,0.0004872217,0.00003953326,0.00002057556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002932138,0.00009064546,0.00004585521,0.0003973266,0.0002646073,0.0001855794,0.0008989947,0.00009139575,0.000001016328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006549377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004467981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002571489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979228,0.00003645382,0.0003680238,0.0006935539,0.0004627854,0.0005164049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.0002408903,0.000162043,0.00007366097,0.0001367923,0.0001824259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001897343,0.0001130884,0.003055576,0.00007073204,0.00003174237,0.00001797478,0.0004134578,0.0005074274,0.8971655,0.01757654,0.0002028117,0.08065545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006989572,0.01243729,0.6363397,0.0004795216,0.0004138467,0.0001588194,0.018495,0.05955289,0.1775151,0.0178645,0.06445696,0.0052968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940263,0.0001486483,0.002478956,0.001156722,0.0001177674,0.001645407,0.0001406078,0.00004361317,0.0002419836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877727,0.00003090595,0.01055075,0.001064791,0.00002476224,0.0005015252,0.00001928587,0.000001256635,0.00003400882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8855738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04732287622302324,"score_gpt":0.2459409121058868,"score_spread":0.1986180358828636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}