{"id":"W4220993554","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2022.4317","title":"Price Discrimination with Fairness Constraints","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic surplus; Microeconomics; Economics; Valuation (finance); Social Welfare; Profit (economics); Welfare; Price discrimination","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01001823,0.001829777,0.00211303,0.0009347952,0.002434524,0.005997404,0.003585338,0.00399735,0.01619182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05255909,0.001008293,0.001622926,0.001613604,0.00391788,0.008517405,0.003879212,0.005174885,0.0015474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00380104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004968429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004817256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002943687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853102,0.005539212,0.0007517323,0.00275259,0.003231929,0.00241431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715084,0.01621958,0.00323743,0.005375365,0.002663152,0.0009961288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001670794,0.0001782929,0.002043054,0.0001706902,0.00009001197,0.0004137649,0.0002549864,0.06292722,0.001478156,0.8937064,0.007731013,0.03083931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001212417,0.0001093941,0.001043238,0.00007144016,0.0000503601,0.0003397226,0.0001289535,0.1755263,0.0006706109,0.8110533,0.01082442,0.00006105662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09406451,0.001254768,0.7748514,0.00619058,0.0007774152,0.0005530938,0.0009221436,0.0003821043,0.121004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292675,0.0005313593,0.05148098,0.001331269,0.0005616266,0.0003395705,0.00022308,0.0001387256,0.01612588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01619182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05416697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01708801349515526,"score_gpt":0.2308514449735142,"score_spread":0.213763431478359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}