{"id":"W4221012349","doi":"10.1007/s10530-022-02755-0","title":"Managing biological invasions: the cost of inaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; AXA Research Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Biodiversa+; Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Fondation BNP Paribas; Belmont Forum; Gulf University for Science and Technology","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Invasive species; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001031444,0.0002884907,0.0004533411,0.00003233731,0.001560992,0.00004195147,0.001201942,0.0002124184,0.005616535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106974,0.00008270994,0.0003818417,0.0008887783,0.0006850481,0.00007982618,0.001255565,0.0006892179,0.00006389346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001426075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001906237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002430029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001553007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968749,0.0009985026,0.0005979689,0.0005952602,0.0003699342,0.0005634882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669,0.002496008,0.0003354639,0.0002050244,0.0001190059,0.0001544347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003246785,0.0007046747,0.02734812,0.000004245121,0.00006777087,0.0000281039,0.00005333198,0.00007433991,0.8334617,0.04165914,0.005874155,0.09039971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005754842,0.003893544,0.5713225,0.00002592988,0.00003768275,0.0001082272,0.008183655,0.0001125475,0.006057607,0.02570042,0.3832121,0.0007703627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777848,0.0009705577,0.00003687658,0.0143281,0.0003695611,0.0009463466,0.00026485,0.0001989754,0.005099919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954137,0.0007249064,0.0001009829,0.002801358,0.0002327703,0.0003844779,0.0001942901,0.000001719152,0.0001458598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3052835904870474,"score_gpt":0.2595526214762757,"score_spread":0.04573096901077173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}