{"id":"W4221073410","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2022.6","title":"Western United States and Canada perspective: are herbicide-resistant crops the solution to herbicide-resistant weeds?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Corteva Agriscience","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Crop; Cropping; Agriculture; Competition (biology); Crop rotation; Resistance (ecology); Biology; Cropping system; Agroforestry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200741,0.0005264585,0.0005682798,0.001591282,0.003178544,0.00333474,0.0008974767,0.001796205,0.01382595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002591216,0.0001592831,0.0004263927,0.003280416,0.001922405,0.001618874,0.0009080678,0.002633421,0.00096872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03274958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1054526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9793137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988754,0.0001186587,0.00004579193,0.0001251514,0.0005026865,0.000332181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995103,0.0002367882,0.0002267661,0.00004294709,0.003650853,0.000739668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009107053,0.00003257977,0.01071957,0.002522164,0.0001161454,0.000687092,0.001262464,0.0004751556,0.001539568,0.03198778,0.7364842,0.2140822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001462729,0.00002437358,0.0166626,0.002589249,0.00009906232,0.0001658188,0.003134337,0.0001259503,0.0002595164,0.003401978,0.9734681,0.0000543572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008498668,0.4156837,0.0009568052,0.4398066,0.006181244,0.00005713457,0.004666974,0.0001262856,0.1240226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1018714,0.7047045,0.00310092,0.1347502,0.00188876,0.00005556274,0.002331658,0.00007478346,0.05122222],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03274958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2376159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0123730543069927,"score_gpt":0.2236502159773825,"score_spread":0.2112771616703898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}