{"id":"W4221092704","doi":"10.5539/elt.v15n4p6","title":"The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Devices for ESL Vocabulary Retention","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mnemonic; Vocabulary; Psychology; Vocabulary development; Teaching method; Process (computing); Mathematics education; Linguistics; Computer science; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00178271,0.000279762,0.0002756697,0.0005461664,0.0003532902,0.00117122,0.0006168495,0.0004044323,0.003863004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02052032,0.000111145,0.0002125142,0.0001903402,0.0003324676,0.00119496,0.0009818615,0.0005010993,0.0004833682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000439664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005283923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007597223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985307,0.0005834674,0.0001834695,0.0001635417,0.000427395,0.0001113358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900692,0.00684494,0.001104136,0.0006542028,0.00075515,0.0005723777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00376234,0.01042046,0.06459931,0.001429238,0.0001669052,0.0002714205,0.008391675,0.0005960821,0.0786652,0.001057325,0.001247402,0.8293926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025557,0.07865978,0.5878243,0.001702972,0.001391077,0.001992015,0.01881796,0.007360848,0.2569379,0.002619755,0.04140235,0.0002654359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949843,0.0002778213,0.0007746111,0.00009512421,0.00002540939,0.00006712448,0.00002885265,0.0000724718,0.003674328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935113,0.000308915,0.003063849,0.00005759479,0.00001946374,0.0000772202,0.00005580985,0.00002720152,0.002878702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003863004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01292306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0134598579813702,"score_gpt":0.2467282681563506,"score_spread":0.2332684101749804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}