{"id":"W4221118232","doi":"10.3758/s13423-022-02057-5","title":"How does bilingualism modify cognitive function? Attention to the mechanism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Control (management); Mechanism (biology); Task (project management); Function (biology); Executive functions; Attentional control; Componential analysis; Developmental psychology; Cognitive science; Linguistics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001480377,0.0008888834,0.002148504,0.0002221093,0.0006195116,0.0002048128,0.001512901,0.0002493551,0.00448612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001515495,0.0004999583,0.001355065,0.0006375784,0.0001490297,0.00005132267,0.0005046334,0.001322233,0.002951074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005003237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935083,0.00238981,0.001080178,0.001981182,0.0003783692,0.0006621775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995977,0.001505241,0.001005436,0.001275834,0.00005109695,0.0001853979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370583,0.00008716285,3.07878e-8,0.01219169,0.00007788007,0.0001170138,0.00005346789,4.660853e-8,0.0000205231,0.0003564927,0.02594999,0.961132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001671103,0.0001381498,6.016685e-8,0.01636649,0.001581906,0.0006721691,0.00005558105,1.579384e-7,0.000007928586,0.0001608624,0.9802277,0.0006218466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001503519,0.9774013,0.00005554689,0.01118578,0.005060095,0.005049536,0.000328558,0.0001817156,0.0007224437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001184366,0.9623048,0.00003672909,0.02591771,0.0009633696,0.001981527,0.0001411438,0.0001360394,0.008506826],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08161628357072097,"score_gpt":0.3460257200651218,"score_spread":0.2644094364944008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}