{"id":"W4223424818","doi":"10.3389/ffgc.2022.680262","title":"Forest Structure and Composition Diverge Following Harvesting Compared to a Spruce Budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) Outbreak","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Forests and Global Change","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of New Brunswick; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Choristoneura fumiferana; Abies balsamea; Balsam; Outbreak; Disturbance (geology); Forest management; Forestry; Ecology; Forest structure; Agroforestry; Biology; Geography; Lepidoptera genitalia; Canopy; Tortricidae; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739804,0.0001194669,0.0001258057,0.0006704608,0.0004605392,0.0004424616,0.0002474262,0.0002135466,0.001488404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004291637,0.0000827991,0.0001681979,0.0005385507,0.0003690105,0.0001455507,0.00021565,0.0001931343,0.0001628188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002333991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009365018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5154437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7860543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998711,0.00001090681,0.00000487238,0.00002901048,0.00002268995,0.00006142328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.00004914701,0.0001779511,0.00002405958,0.0001421366,0.0001920656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001446376,0.00003222048,0.9914902,0.000009325771,0.00002758143,0.0001186658,0.0003117314,0.0001182643,0.004651829,0.00001545792,0.0001161695,0.002963953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.600061e-7,0.000006432695,0.9998425,6.274869e-7,9.001666e-7,0.00000860102,0.00007929637,0.00001791702,0.00001918745,6.860494e-7,0.00002327324,3.184009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993392,0.00005936124,0.00001776712,0.00001122803,8.576689e-7,0.000003932254,0.0001803365,0.000001677884,0.0003856513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00003737986,0.00002545499,0.00001118502,0.000001296804,0.000002577443,0.0003086172,7.071397e-7,0.0003072918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5154437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01229470406809606,"score_gpt":0.2267472624951259,"score_spread":0.2144525584270298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}