{"id":"W4223465336","doi":"10.1038/s41593-022-01046-0","title":"Addressing racial and phenotypic bias in human neuroscience methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Neuroscience; Systems neuroscience; Neuroscientist; Psychology; Central nervous system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001940326,0.0004589355,0.001354696,0.0007277591,0.0006138399,0.0001176657,0.0006665193,0.0005348925,0.00004343949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003441241,0.0003756726,0.0002002934,0.002690596,0.0004418275,0.0001580821,0.000473448,0.004423017,9.36033e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001584587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007454861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001861339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008571504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950414,0.001083821,0.0006519479,0.001693243,0.0008675816,0.0006620332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980318,0.0005866187,0.0003157721,0.0007337131,0.00003758941,0.0002945395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006197066,0.00005177156,0.0001016862,0.004708486,8.795502e-7,0.0002342663,0.0001683428,9.014051e-7,0.0001729159,0.0001789419,0.00007383349,0.9943018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001910333,0.0001946625,0.001086581,0.001572783,0.000079741,0.0005863358,0.00002514361,0.00005965003,0.00001119072,0.00008055858,0.9958286,0.0002837174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001435626,0.9948003,0.00004111806,0.0001530457,0.002996702,0.000985097,0.00001899563,0.00007768199,0.0007834453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007614121,0.9934232,0.0007939257,0.004266678,0.0002803163,0.00008687498,0.00001503491,0.00005608154,0.0003165036],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9957548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.540137737246574,"score_gpt":0.5761706919276895,"score_spread":0.03603295468111556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}