{"id":"W4223508634","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2141","title":"A systematic evaluation of electrical resistivity tomography for permafrost interface detection using forward modeling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical resistivity tomography; Geology; Boundary (topology); Base (topology); Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313924,0.0002092431,0.000404112,0.0002314688,0.000880547,0.00009374318,0.0001614795,0.00006763286,0.0007077066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003057044,0.0001934209,0.0001089968,0.0005989738,0.0000720324,0.000297758,0.00003661451,0.0001574896,0.000001620578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002936684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001777128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009484416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006342139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997995,0.0002305209,0.0004398782,0.0003734312,0.0006314542,0.0003297134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.0002316599,0.0002069949,0.0001383037,0.0004042964,0.00009269336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00486682,0.0005181324,0.6662583,0.06329101,0.0004567165,0.000008032704,0.0298285,0.1544742,0.06274348,0.00005376441,0.00008316486,0.01741785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006742374,0.0003551062,0.007523888,0.0002478479,0.0003614121,0.00005337569,0.002222048,0.9867333,0.001016298,0.0004107837,0.00008078474,0.000320907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810976,0.007402411,0.001795686,0.0000291553,0.0002907121,0.001089381,0.008134072,0.00003070599,0.000130292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983998,0.0001113551,0.00005260842,0.0000401796,0.0001533538,0.00008275763,0.001136841,0.00001139535,0.00001172517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8322591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7887474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06030139384510357,"score_gpt":0.2970650646128067,"score_spread":0.2367636707677031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}