{"id":"W4223509913","doi":"10.1142/s0218194022500231","title":"The Safety and Performance of Prominent Programming Languages","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","topic":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Benchmarking; Python (programming language); Java; Memory safety; Rust (programming language); Programming language; Software; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01143642,0.0005382454,0.0003248261,0.002723201,0.0006550068,0.002690222,0.00135684,0.0005419292,0.001994063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0532418,0.0002035065,0.0004475637,0.002089697,0.002182074,0.003836368,0.002251507,0.0008852363,0.0005494237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001559757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00241513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001439309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009418969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.983946,0.004817592,0.001306104,0.001414654,0.007829352,0.0006863617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9226615,0.04369018,0.01237226,0.004887803,0.01510783,0.001280336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005078215,0.0009194394,0.1470799,0.006840572,0.0003993712,0.00054174,0.009865706,0.04717082,0.06417627,0.0378482,0.007247859,0.6728319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004814193,0.02357339,0.2629525,0.00450497,0.0009050575,0.003253967,0.01585494,0.1950195,0.3325489,0.06942146,0.09081554,0.0006683641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477161,0.002511621,0.02903596,0.001016789,0.0001015941,0.0001417853,0.0004340506,0.001423637,0.01761838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787292,0.0008253866,0.01818174,0.0001256114,0.00004383798,0.00009062397,0.0004694328,0.0003941127,0.001139845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01143642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06048226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005247951322101604,"score_gpt":0.237806777427666,"score_spread":0.2325588261055644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}