{"id":"W4223607152","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04912","title":"Four-Phase Flash Calculation Algorithm Based on the Free-Water Assumption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Flash evaporation; Fugacity; Butane; Loop (graph theory); Aqueous solution; Water flooding; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Aqueous two-phase system; Computer science; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570677,0.0005866435,0.0006526436,0.0003630989,0.0005969836,0.0004778138,0.001303735,0.0005557124,0.005051452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007532476,0.0003058148,0.000463736,0.0003321334,0.0003472054,0.000926696,0.0008492096,0.0004747128,0.0007983758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000495057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001580337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006842044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004901318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998469,0.00001489627,0.00001186118,0.00002868792,0.00007559751,0.00002194563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.0000882749,0.00002176293,0.00003176239,0.0001225028,0.00001813059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002408144,0.00009076316,0.002638266,0.0002873938,0.00005748558,0.0002197302,0.0002936211,0.6757096,0.0216112,0.01558306,0.002822134,0.2804459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002592952,0.00002558829,0.0001180479,0.000004753723,0.000007717136,0.00003262903,0.00001992325,0.9933246,0.003069444,0.001623342,0.001740743,0.000007282034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02870871,0.0001686231,0.9638671,0.0001000462,0.00004399869,0.0001222916,0.00006579851,0.001328921,0.005594494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3976491,0.0002645866,0.5912714,0.0001298475,0.00003451586,0.0005129283,0.0003980611,0.0003360765,0.009403537],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006842044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01689881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08682828322462594,"score_gpt":0.3177610624417145,"score_spread":0.2309327792170886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}