{"id":"W4223617359","doi":"10.5194/os-2022-18","title":"Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Geology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Outflow; Climatology; Water mass; Subtropics; Surface water; Tropical Atlantic; Thermohaline circulation; Sea surface temperature; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001526518,0.0003690289,0.0003089207,0.0002648563,0.0002955728,0.0008271529,0.0004324538,0.000470099,0.001351681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004684832,0.0002192787,0.0007550573,0.0003652193,0.0003244829,0.0004086829,0.0004296217,0.0004220345,0.0001740562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001271115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007752251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1086847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07719252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00001130237,0.000005772675,0.00002210927,0.000009213702,0.00002869043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.0000191687,0.00003015663,0.00002011023,0.00002102086,0.00003298771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007770407,0.0001784948,0.5130351,0.0001536284,0.000459562,0.001009708,0.0002279663,0.4404377,0.02831178,0.0007001174,0.001609908,0.01309908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001730155,0.0002518559,0.6322695,0.00003052164,0.0001896102,0.0001375282,0.0004115187,0.355849,0.007677833,0.0003660165,0.002581138,0.00006248734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985901,0.00003887532,0.0001829679,0.00006173456,0.000009537916,0.000002998526,0.0004349779,0.00004715232,0.0006317897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992322,0.00002733857,0.0001201942,0.00001551319,0.000002754569,0.000002922372,0.0003825652,0.000008537299,0.0002079359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1086847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2161041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01408234362852115,"score_gpt":0.2129815054624469,"score_spread":0.1988991618339258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}