{"id":"W4223639312","doi":"10.1007/s11249-022-01591-6","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solid Particle Erosion of Alumina by Overlapping Irregular-Shaped Particle Impacts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Particle (ecology); Brittleness; Erosion; Composite material; Perpendicular; Silicon carbide; Breakage; Ultimate tensile strength; Particle size; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002749047,0.0000909551,0.0001929579,0.00001723221,0.0001369151,0.000002906538,0.0001528702,0.00002713251,0.001751236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006596396,0.00009083949,0.00006276116,0.0002335992,0.0002137222,0.00009215358,0.000142825,0.000124934,0.0000244894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007992908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005252582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008790474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001683617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987542,0.0002131513,0.0002966271,0.0002076119,0.0002678689,0.000260553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994269,0.0001467134,0.0001863007,0.0001657606,0.000004445269,0.0000698592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006108256,0.0001227421,0.103459,0.000002899902,0.000004984513,0.000002156914,0.0004816838,0.07640755,0.8179414,0.00001956051,0.001070703,0.0004262275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475083,0.0003785437,0.2899027,0.00001345716,0.00002883613,0.000006977574,0.0002539141,0.2698329,0.4374623,0.00007857484,0.0003582416,0.0002084144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940126,0.00002313771,0.004127697,0.001585305,0.00006590471,0.000117251,0.00001488067,0.00002084538,0.00003236964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984179,0.000001426057,0.000102738,0.001413516,0.000007925903,0.00001014731,0.00001067413,0.000009775201,0.00002593632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3804791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01486384741970231,"score_gpt":0.2695623204986441,"score_spread":0.2546984730789418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}