{"id":"W4223639312","doi":"10.1007/s11249-022-01591-6","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solid Particle Erosion of Alumina by Overlapping Irregular-Shaped Particle Impacts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Particle (ecology); Brittleness; Erosion; Composite material; Perpendicular; Silicon carbide; Breakage; Ultimate tensile strength; Particle size; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002342242,0.0003768289,0.0007021129,0.0005878984,0.0007735754,0.00116353,0.0009039682,0.001804141,0.002242849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001576513,0.0004040348,0.0005442755,0.0006486087,0.001042216,0.0005024399,0.0006265258,0.0006968244,0.0001663405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001003069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008707067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01979524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008954405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.00002596453,0.000009119452,0.00002443636,0.00005261994,0.00006931282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991924,0.0004430161,0.00009528141,0.0000441838,0.0001188646,0.000106229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008206981,0.0000719138,0.001518804,0.00002233161,0.00001707396,0.0001655175,0.00004363686,0.9936712,0.00181284,0.001416288,0.0001164979,0.00106176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000158167,0.00002221435,0.000533032,0.000002316416,0.00000379176,0.00001608821,0.00003330939,0.9986669,0.0003781806,0.0002275556,0.00009526799,0.000005591558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715659,0.0001620884,0.01076261,0.0002599102,0.00007915498,0.00004456925,0.0001424341,0.0001063093,0.01687713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997124,0.00004431053,0.001495403,0.00002392134,0.000006889727,0.00001227015,0.00003447342,0.00001081296,0.001247835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01979524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03936005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01486384741970231,"score_gpt":0.2695623204986441,"score_spread":0.2546984730789418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}