{"id":"W4223915846","doi":"10.3390/bioengineering9040153","title":"COVID-19 Diagnosis: A Review of Rapid Antigen, RT-PCR and Artificial Intelligence Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioengineering","topic":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Point-of-care testing; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Outbreak; Health care; Point of care; Virology; Medicine; Personal protective equipment; Computer science; Medical emergency; Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001644219,0.00120698,0.001771843,0.004820732,0.0003844623,0.001508855,0.001132191,0.001506335,0.003386657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002583188,0.0005535289,0.001237996,0.003585282,0.0007660887,0.00203894,0.0007279786,0.001855257,0.001824645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000708417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001742836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001930909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002057564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.0001253963,0.0001424396,0.0001328296,0.0002226243,0.0000377229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980058,0.0013751,0.0001749022,0.00003896887,0.0003469904,0.00005820837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006434252,0.0001052502,0.0003256147,0.04084763,0.0001724146,0.0001729002,0.000094209,0.0003629901,0.001540805,0.003641391,0.01962722,0.9330453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001777391,0.0002284359,0.001149087,0.01294693,0.0003952266,0.00133261,0.0001185121,0.0002567125,0.001297465,0.002588352,0.9796056,0.0000633275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006708602,0.9985434,0.0002785695,0.0002649837,0.0001835249,0.000008346447,0.00002026459,0.000007533227,0.0006264449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004518607,0.9985,0.0004402102,0.0001990297,0.0001579964,0.00001145141,0.00002854536,0.000001970472,0.0002089976],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004820732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01132947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2225122743545551,"score_gpt":0.467489819261538,"score_spread":0.2449775449069829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}