{"id":"W4224243222","doi":"10.1680/jensu.21.00091","title":"Environmental impacts of drilled shafts in sand","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Pile; Environmental impact assessment; Global warming; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Renewable energy; Geotechnical engineering; Impact assessment; Engineering; Civil engineering; Climate change; Geology; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002720552,0.0003393582,0.0003729024,0.0004143167,0.0003361251,0.0004970424,0.0003231807,0.0004438389,0.001995974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006893884,0.000200138,0.0003768749,0.0003667769,0.0004443397,0.0004396118,0.0005478784,0.0001948332,0.0001753174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007068895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004561597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01097378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.00005614869,0.00001794105,0.00004223985,0.0001050527,0.00006560898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.0002115972,0.00009927697,0.00005417109,0.00007326713,0.00003737807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003555586,0.0003517535,0.1288105,0.0007186482,0.0001859472,0.004615974,0.0004729733,0.4380916,0.359826,0.0009843833,0.000577653,0.06180915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001352709,0.005419526,0.3298506,0.0001889275,0.0003059725,0.002477718,0.003019374,0.2700926,0.3817404,0.001999621,0.004623196,0.0001468512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980488,0.00007218841,0.001095118,0.00001109248,0.00000578047,0.000007825294,0.00007467699,0.00003996062,0.0006444577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.00005700466,0.000456509,0.000002647604,6.028379e-7,0.000002578379,0.00002627796,0.000002605227,0.0002606124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004561597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009070098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002100800205378325,"score_gpt":0.1677897160008306,"score_spread":0.1656889157954523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}