{"id":"W4224255597","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022227","title":"A new perspective on infection forces with demonstration by a DDE infectious disease model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Bifurcation; Disease; Hopf bifurcation; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Epidemic model; Disease control; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Virology; Artificial intelligence; Environmental health; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001524524,0.001083437,0.001113384,0.001486094,0.0007667851,0.001903489,0.00143267,0.00254324,0.004338236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00349194,0.0004613054,0.001389746,0.0007285101,0.002409666,0.00516382,0.002098453,0.003060626,0.0005441746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001004174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008497292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001387729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006153284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992381,0.0003411978,0.00003993882,0.0001224535,0.0001774369,0.00008086366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987546,0.0006835482,0.0001792354,0.0001270008,0.0001322173,0.0001233292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001797653,0.00002605171,0.0005313223,0.000101907,0.00002082613,0.0002064047,0.0001754264,0.02209182,0.001508974,0.9693927,0.0009817852,0.004944856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002604657,0.0001142381,0.0003649716,0.00009102139,0.00003608533,0.000377542,0.0001186469,0.2444883,0.0004056612,0.7349175,0.01901465,0.00004535239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03821465,0.0105401,0.8820352,0.01381624,0.001282018,0.00006605897,0.0002637583,0.0001194606,0.05366254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8565398,0.01237296,0.0991166,0.002461643,0.002897033,0.0002678245,0.0001413892,0.000114989,0.02608778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004338236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01451284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01120049695461059,"score_gpt":0.2547827199519113,"score_spread":0.2435822229973007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}