{"id":"W4224255721","doi":"10.3390/educsci12050288","title":"Engineering Student Experiences of Group Work","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Higher Education and Employability","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Coursework; Group work; Brainstorming; Cooperative learning; Soft skills; Experiential learning; Psychology; Teamwork; Work (physics); Engineering education; Transferable skills analysis; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Higher education; Medical education; Teaching method; Engineering; Social psychology; Computer science; Management; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001463012,0.00004763956,0.00007225609,0.0001170047,0.0009809475,0.00005915395,0.0005149093,0.00001283594,0.003427355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619878,0.00004783169,0.00003323057,0.001419122,0.0003806317,0.0001729309,0.00005661656,0.00006159171,0.00001229217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008189622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004569372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001817386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.0001752385,0.0001761041,0.0001978785,0.0006829021,0.0001688152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.0001317747,0.00008531318,0.0001185228,0.00005596623,0.00007863418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016098,0.0004595619,0.1929959,0.00000392632,0.000002818402,5.085573e-8,0.754328,0.0002022125,0.00004493313,0.04404078,0.003193668,0.00472651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003909064,0.00004919027,0.08031519,0.000009469808,0.000003188243,3.075135e-7,0.7879802,0.00000320886,0.00005980552,0.0006246502,0.1307864,0.0001293282],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859998,0.0002316779,0.0000265852,0.00152338,0.003587956,0.0001416976,4.602133e-7,0.00003594669,0.008452492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971259,0.00000537218,0.0009233833,0.0001112597,0.0001213353,0.0002458484,9.837573e-7,0.000002234131,0.001463633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1275927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04048066093268746,"score_gpt":0.3978702046153366,"score_spread":0.3573895436826491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}