{"id":"W4224255721","doi":"10.3390/educsci12050288","title":"Engineering Student Experiences of Group Work","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Higher Education and Employability","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Coursework; Group work; Brainstorming; Cooperative learning; Soft skills; Experiential learning; Psychology; Teamwork; Work (physics); Engineering education; Transferable skills analysis; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Higher education; Medical education; Teaching method; Engineering; Social psychology; Computer science; Management; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002630959,0.0004953577,0.0005969558,0.0008547169,0.005647494,0.005772702,0.0009289334,0.001710212,0.004600999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005601036,0.0003139437,0.000398834,0.0006478432,0.002576102,0.001843465,0.00696917,0.003207844,0.001342795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009349608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00193937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971951,0.001198887,0.00008433708,0.0002064119,0.0005842202,0.000731035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994987,0.0009571428,0.0004240977,0.0002664257,0.0006003406,0.002765022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002681581,0.002851821,0.06657071,0.0001862976,0.00004003338,0.002484093,0.8544162,0.000279597,0.005077405,0.002186964,0.005632258,0.06000653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003246912,0.001916589,0.05087108,0.0001226053,0.00003035953,0.001859226,0.8923234,0.0005521082,0.001730281,0.001541846,0.04893112,0.00008888231],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954274,0.0001148578,0.0003273556,0.0005654617,0.00004544516,0.00001630593,0.00001189408,0.0000157696,0.003475557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960354,0.0001806341,0.0001626126,0.0003373984,0.0000203352,0.00001773404,0.00002212013,0.00001296201,0.003210898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005772702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01539189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04048066093268746,"score_gpt":0.3978702046153366,"score_spread":0.3573895436826491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}