{"id":"W4224287296","doi":"10.5539/elt.v15n5p69","title":"Levels of Enjoyment in Class Are Closely Related to Improved English Proficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Foreign language; Language proficiency; Class (philosophy); Anxiety; Mathematics education; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004509999,0.000264802,0.0002371028,0.0005029514,0.0002836399,0.000680494,0.0002063845,0.0001945119,0.003095521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003447664,0.000129906,0.0003494791,0.0002136554,0.0003186189,0.0002833128,0.0006428693,0.0005123475,0.0003281535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002037651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001627847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001248856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002934964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999579,0.00006743973,0.00004548436,0.00005654502,0.0001419036,0.0001095288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957662,0.0006444817,0.001874616,0.0001552774,0.0003918507,0.00116764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008206277,0.0002559134,0.9847685,0.00002842192,0.00006658409,0.00008709184,0.0006657673,0.00005848179,0.002493368,0.00002710523,0.0001040781,0.01136268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.347193e-7,0.00006172016,0.9995213,0.000001403467,0.000004609875,0.00002699709,0.0001745049,0.00002898148,0.00009922119,0.00000707419,0.00007096687,0.00000238332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989043,0.00004443602,0.0001413888,0.00001592722,0.000002711864,0.000007311432,0.00003483635,0.000006031947,0.0008429874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992445,0.00003914702,0.0001154021,0.000007975804,0.00000570366,0.00000768284,0.00009260873,0.000002347097,0.0004846445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003095521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01035553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01625713147510407,"score_gpt":0.2514254567312026,"score_spread":0.2351683252560986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}