{"id":"W4224290446","doi":"10.1002/app.52462","title":"Cellulose and lignin as carbon black replacement in natural rubber","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organosolv; Lignin; Cellulose; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Sawdust; Cellulosic ethanol; Carbon black; Black spruce; Natural rubber; Composite material; Black liquor; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001345723,0.000141604,0.0002316706,0.0003902683,0.0001892663,0.0001304749,0.000756974,0.00002364291,0.000129588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001258931,0.000117303,0.00003770316,0.0007875034,0.00038758,0.0002887369,0.0005490673,0.0004267519,0.00001141618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002265208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000271188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006568982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001933628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977091,0.0000369032,0.0004774086,0.0002926715,0.001098112,0.0003858126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991434,0.00007227224,0.0003587985,0.0002169492,0.00005616608,0.0001524505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063912,0.00002165307,0.00009643169,0.000004724465,0.00000247934,0.00002939957,0.001105455,0.0001149421,0.9956396,0.002322584,0.0001008262,0.0003554833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005546142,0.0002206078,0.0001530963,0.00001149064,0.000008326253,0.0001853988,0.0004045572,0.0006937847,0.9968798,0.0004932493,0.0002409169,0.0001542008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917277,0.001291933,0.000001100219,0.0003549547,0.0005912153,0.0001292095,9.928352e-7,0.00001118283,0.005891788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986237,0.000008464588,0.000414707,0.0003795373,0.00005961316,0.000005315091,2.515051e-7,0.000008284981,0.0005001726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006896031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4783477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005244422981609907,"score_gpt":0.2275680372901271,"score_spread":0.2223236143085172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}