{"id":"W4224302544","doi":"10.21684/2412-2343-2022-9-1-136-167","title":"Legal Protection of Investors from the Corporate Malfeasance of Insider Dealings: A South African-Canadian Comparative Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BRICS Law Journal","topic":"Securities Regulation and Market Practices","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Insider trading; Transparency (behavior); Alternative trading system; Business; Capital market; Position (finance); Financial market; Accounting; Insider; Algorithmic trading; Finance; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005454583,0.0003442719,0.0005193561,0.008866484,0.007280312,0.007188565,0.0009435626,0.002470037,0.003888863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01411053,0.00029821,0.0004258671,0.01549359,0.007051986,0.002826153,0.001074713,0.002057182,0.0002230041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0431697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07347643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8823441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9157468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968516,0.0006450631,0.0001768964,0.0002012712,0.001353375,0.0007717512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829119,0.008188308,0.001453002,0.0002750552,0.006533448,0.0006381882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258809,0.00008037138,0.01963267,0.007420101,0.0001264139,0.001604014,0.0253149,0.0008041215,0.0006234524,0.6303082,0.0467879,0.2671719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001742753,0.00005408292,0.07442284,0.01941353,0.0002688163,0.0009318327,0.02925755,0.0006069296,0.0006572726,0.0117558,0.8625203,0.00009365023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0369306,0.843962,0.0004249411,0.0243168,0.0003789812,0.0000444383,0.0001917897,0.000005048894,0.09374541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3295582,0.6622642,0.0004972526,0.003285536,0.000188913,0.00001541797,0.0000781381,0.000009275745,0.004103165],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1176559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09479362601833169,"score_gpt":0.2506101564485849,"score_spread":0.1558165304302532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}