{"id":"W4224303238","doi":"10.3390/risks10040078","title":"Unit-Linked Tontine: Utility-Based Design, Pricing and Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Risks","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Actua","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Attractiveness; Economics; Stochastic game; Transferable utility; Payment; Unit of account; Microeconomics; Unit price; Actuarial science; Computer science; Finance; Game theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001794781,0.0006075141,0.0005248655,0.0003702228,0.0002424521,0.001465117,0.001094121,0.000807823,0.006170585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005550985,0.0002814168,0.0004508796,0.0004561922,0.0007061828,0.001268036,0.001158991,0.001002971,0.0004858331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006849702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004924407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006944378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005189288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991863,0.0004513725,0.00002804756,0.00009279102,0.000169417,0.00007216758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987648,0.0006609131,0.00013102,0.0001374241,0.0001970254,0.000108883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003223513,0.0001569195,0.001240621,0.0001697634,0.00005690022,0.0001866162,0.0001362514,0.7271761,0.004584577,0.1671574,0.00177286,0.09703961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001967803,0.000251135,0.0002312688,0.00001813951,0.00001310728,0.00007012428,0.00002048345,0.9640924,0.0007870196,0.0325455,0.001937415,0.00001375631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05631839,0.0004838311,0.9318005,0.0001943376,0.00005249636,0.0001286288,0.00005580157,0.0001455758,0.01082046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990904,0.000498728,0.09355722,0.00007041027,0.00002685533,0.0001553305,0.00006446904,0.000052368,0.00648413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006170585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02064264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09384686988635593,"score_gpt":0.3358273891599305,"score_spread":0.2419805192735746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}