{"id":"W4224307563","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics11040487","title":"Bovine Respiratory Disease: Conventional to Culture-Independent Approaches to Studying Antimicrobial Resistance in North America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Microbial infections and disease research","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Beef Cattle Research Council","keywords":"Bovine respiratory disease; Microbiology; Antibiotic resistance; Pasteurella multocida; Antimicrobial; Microbiome; Biology; Metagenomics; Feedlot; Pasteurellaceae; Mycoplasma; Antibiotics; Respiratory tract; Bacteria; Gene; Genetics; Respiratory system; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003873322,0.0005185801,0.001252956,0.0007361791,0.0005033013,0.00007800762,0.0006430369,0.0002504876,0.0009706623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007059,0.0004914811,0.0004801172,0.001500592,0.000143735,0.00006357801,0.0007868409,0.0009895193,0.001197844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004379964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008015487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005531668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006746523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965327,0.0007470585,0.000820924,0.0009946085,0.0001535651,0.0007511448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986898,0.0001339469,0.0002229189,0.0006937584,0.00005949987,0.0002000926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002247868,0.01070854,0.005526336,0.0494689,0.003924165,0.001523927,0.001928909,0.000354982,0.00122971,0.004606164,0.4255388,0.4929417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003738248,0.000136155,0.0002593371,0.001352757,0.0002418841,0.000009014249,0.00006458099,1.507802e-7,0.00001562644,0.000003487047,0.9970078,0.0005353173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009810979,0.9933928,0.0001102553,0.00009473542,0.0007276902,0.002163678,0.001817019,0.00007184967,0.0006408659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001925951,0.9893532,0.0001983558,0.0005168754,0.0001568206,0.00004811729,0.002684576,0.0001031727,0.005012883],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5714691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1512249194184832,"score_gpt":0.334485233539002,"score_spread":0.1832603141205188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}