{"id":"W4224433740","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2022.105112","title":"The propagation and interaction of cracks under freeze-thaw cycling in rock-like material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Wuhan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spall; Temperature cycling; Geotechnical engineering; Frost heaving; Rockfall; Geology; Materials science; Cracking; Frost (temperature); Stress (linguistics); Cycling; Thermal; Landslide; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001861015,0.0001009127,0.0001443189,0.0003894293,0.0003454573,0.0004167511,0.0002966345,0.0003664311,0.002817941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007253966,0.0001583186,0.0001382903,0.0001524094,0.0005745558,0.0003839901,0.0002135641,0.0003004966,0.000178938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002679704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001913346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002456126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998955,0.000009701169,0.000003980076,0.00002695746,0.00002478341,0.00003909198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.0001439525,0.00009275606,0.00003256945,0.0001096403,0.00007661711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001365082,0.0004019038,0.060224,0.0001530322,0.00005624997,0.0008731409,0.0007389692,0.0213504,0.8914943,0.001800041,0.0007839162,0.02075893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007666309,0.0006958304,0.54719,0.00003809661,0.00006585493,0.0005357608,0.001758269,0.1795986,0.2663292,0.001582936,0.002039605,0.00008918851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985672,0.00009635968,0.0006395517,0.0000207239,0.000006103107,0.000006642771,0.00007086879,0.00001924387,0.0005732752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.00001664851,0.00008004679,0.000004191632,0.000001838926,0.000001809587,0.00003254367,0.00000315344,0.0001988341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002817941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009426892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0325118087944135,"score_gpt":0.2742247146661146,"score_spread":0.2417129058717011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}