{"id":"W4224846142","doi":"10.3390/min12050534","title":"The Use of Hydrogen as a Potential Reductant in the Chromite Smelting Industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa","keywords":"Chromite; Ferrochrome; Smelting; Hydrogen; Spinel; Scrap; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chromium; Mullite; Leaching (pedology); Oxide; Slag (welding); Environmental science; Chemistry; Ceramic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002819991,0.0001577527,0.0001346761,0.0002000482,0.0001890396,0.0004365212,0.000261723,0.000349618,0.0004130146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000184406,0.0001001306,0.0001724316,0.0001558436,0.000284589,0.0003310327,0.0002094056,0.0002278397,0.0001530846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003925384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003170635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00102639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002757175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99986,0.00002885732,0.000006102839,0.0000240207,0.00006127434,0.00001972568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.00002107393,0.000009595968,0.00000744436,0.00001307872,0.000005653744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003476061,0.0001706009,0.003434214,0.0007354082,0.00002848804,0.0003916305,0.00007297425,0.003960737,0.9334779,0.003884299,0.000305701,0.05319037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001069364,0.0007390705,0.002131969,0.00002691999,0.00003505728,0.0002487619,0.00008861195,0.006260323,0.98175,0.000461235,0.008235772,0.00001156277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633226,0.01177573,0.01754659,0.0004495634,0.00007183308,0.00004292365,0.0000831397,0.00007194421,0.006635635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936319,0.002210363,0.00298471,0.00002603578,0.000007775128,0.000004396758,0.00002717555,0.000004575821,0.001103083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00102639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002848089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02958059353827967,"score_gpt":0.2374675390495854,"score_spread":0.2078869455113057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}