{"id":"W4224987908","doi":"10.1007/s13347-022-00539-x","title":"Autonomous Artificial Intelligence and Liability: a Comment on List","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy & Technology","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Philosophy of technology; Moral responsibility; Attribution; Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Law and economics; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Law; Psychology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy of science; Political science; Engineering; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01081391,0.001165044,0.002686345,0.002131992,0.0122191,0.01066753,0.008637209,0.1045564,0.02005851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04424043,0.001650711,0.002591131,0.002847978,0.009243491,0.01139198,0.004450283,0.07487687,0.01748705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009003046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01118075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08148345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895466,0.001939078,0.001339511,0.002262006,0.003398288,0.001514558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9508336,0.03550331,0.001945435,0.001548808,0.008393213,0.001775625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004710471,0.0000260191,0.0003916247,0.0001241021,0.0000211112,0.0002284267,0.0005980976,0.00008006487,0.0001499228,0.07145518,0.9245571,0.002321313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885892,0.00006552206,0.003848175,0.001038849,0.000102282,0.0002917917,0.001800382,0.0006846588,0.0005637126,0.06871482,0.9224438,0.0002575048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00062083,0.001242712,0.0006489425,0.9640319,0.01108794,0.00003978653,0.0004352226,0.00009276043,0.02179984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003764038,0.0005509215,0.0003799892,0.9675363,0.01211049,0.000117069,0.00009358035,0.00005028624,0.01539733],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05238686080982784,"score_gpt":0.2514102145077347,"score_spread":0.1990233536979069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}