{"id":"W4225117853","doi":"10.11159/icgre22.214","title":"Effect of Retarders and Dispersing Agents on the Performance of Cement-Bentonite Cut off Wall","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Retarder; Bentonite; Cement; Materials science; Composite material; Dispersant; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003205573,0.000571857,0.0004088914,0.0004218561,0.0002122712,0.0003657062,0.0002385927,0.0003396645,0.001313432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006359363,0.0001842884,0.0004156687,0.000353116,0.00018351,0.0003844839,0.0002042164,0.0006019466,0.0003202159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001579273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002266048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001855959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002734035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00004404976,0.00004740949,0.00005457877,0.0001114882,0.00005712724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991616,0.0002101951,0.0002648945,0.00003901936,0.0002206806,0.0001035285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009525585,0.0002848532,0.0009475173,0.0003293183,0.00003426781,0.000121634,0.00008485741,0.001142596,0.9908557,0.00005034737,0.00008983464,0.005106569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008049557,0.002908283,0.003192875,0.00001503607,0.00004623639,0.00002910827,0.00006766571,0.0006792003,0.9921256,0.000008138123,0.000905129,0.000014716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966792,0.001779755,0.0002403269,0.00003217679,0.00002819605,0.00001831952,0.0001694807,0.00002289475,0.001029749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942791,0.002041388,0.001112775,0.00002943916,0.00001143201,0.00001456901,0.0002198694,0.00001736898,0.002274072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001855959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004393816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005112752669101025,"score_gpt":0.1898287761774713,"score_spread":0.1847160235083703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}